Pheniramine Maleate Tablet Uses – Are you searching for information about pheniramine maleate tablets? Then you have clicked the right post. In this post, we provide you a detailed information about pheniramine maleate tablets.
Pheniramine Maleate Tablet is an antiallergic medicine. It belongs to the “anti-histamine” medication class. It is used to prevent and treat various allergies.
How to consume the Pheniramine Maleate Tablet?
You can consume the tablet as prescribed by the doctor generally every 6 – 8 hours with or without food. You should consume this tablet either with food or milk in case of stomach upset. Pheniramine Maleate is also available in capsule and liquid form.
Uses of Pheniramine Maleate Tablet?
There are many uses of Pheniramine Maleate Tablet. They are as follows
- Pheniramine Maleate tablet is used to prevent and treat allergic conditions such as common cold, hay fever, running nose, sneezing nose, swelling in the eyes, and itchy or watery eyes.
- It can also be used to prevent and treat motion sicknesses such as vomiting, headache, and nausea caused due to traveling.
Side effects of the Pheniramine Maleate Tablet
There are certain disadvantages or side effects of using this tablet. The following are the side effects of the tablet.
- Fast/Irregular heartbeat
- Drowsiness
- Trouble sleeping
- Confusion
- Blurred vision
- Urinary retention/Leakage of urine
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Hallucinations
What Is Pheniramine Maleate?
Pheniramine maleate is an antihistamine, first generation in nature, and normally employed in treating the allergic diseases. It intervenes by inhibiting the action of the histamine H1 receivers that bring out itchy, swell, red, sneeze and tear effects. Pheniramine maleate is a widely-used medication in the treatment of mild and moderate allergies owing to its speedy response and large distribution.
Pheniramine maleate can also be used in tablet form, in syrup, and in injectable form, which makes the drug applicable in outpatient as well as emergency care in different countries like India.
The mechanism of action of Pheniramine Maleate.
Allegens involve dust and pollen and insect bites and certain foods and cause histamine release in the body. The AllenER-39 comprises the following histamine symptoms:
- Skin rashes
- Nasal congestion
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Itchy eyes
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Swelling
- Hives (urticaria)
Pheniramine maleate suppresses the action of histamine on H1. Through the latter, it helps in relieving allergic responses and calms down. However, being a first-generation antihistamine, it stands at a position to diffuse through the blood-brain barrier, and this is the main reason why it commonly induces drowsiness or sedation.
Pheniramine Maleate is commonly used in the following ways.
The indications of pheniramine maleate are very numerous. The most general applications are:
- Allergic rhinitis
- Skin allergies and rashes
- Urticaria
- Insect bites and stings
- Allergic reactions caused by drug.
- Motion sickness (vomiting) (off-label)
- Injection of adjunct in severe allergic reactions.
Doctors can also administer pheniramine maleate in hospitals in case of emergency allergic reactions with the need to control the symptoms fast.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of pheniramine maleate varies according to age, severity of symptoms and dosage form.
- Tablets/Syrup: This product is typically administered by 1-2 doses daily.
- Injection: Drugs used in a medical facility by professionals.
One should listen to the doctor and abide by his or her aid. Exceeding the advised dosage might elevate the side effects, in particular, over sedation.
Pheniramine Maleate Side Effects.
Pheniramine maleate could produce side effects just like any other drug. The majority of them are temporary and mild, and others have to be addressed by a physician.
- Common Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Blurred vision
- Fatigue
Less frequent, non-frequent, but severe adverse effects.
- Difficulty urinating
- Lack of understanding (especially with the elderly)
- Low blood pressure
- Rapid heartbeat
Precautions and Warnings
- Pheniramine maleate should be applied with some precautions before taking before use:
- Alcohol should be avoided because it may make one feel sleepy.
- Should be used with caution in geriatric patients.
- Disclose glaucoma, asthma, and prostate issues to your doctor.
- Should not be used except when recommended for expectant women.
- Mothers who breastfeed must use under the guidance of a doctor.
Any patients who have chronic medical conditions should always provide a complete history of their medical conditions prior to the commencement of any treatment.
Drug Interactions
Pheniramine maleate may interact with other medications, especially those that cause sedation. These include:
-
Sleeping pills
-
Anti-anxiety medications
-
Alcohol
-
Opioid painkillers
-
Other antihistamines
Combining such drugs can increase the risk of excessive sleepiness, confusion, or breathing difficulties.
Pheniramine Maleate in Children and the Elderly
Pheniramine maleate in children should also be administered under the guidance of a physician because of the possibility of agitation or excessive drowsiness when the dosage is used incorrectly.
The medication has the potential of causing elderly people to become confused, or to get dizzy or fall. Doctors are more likely to administer lower doses and monitor the adverse effects.
- Storage and Handling
- Store at room temperature
- Not to be exposed to moisture and sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children
- Do not take out of date medication.
It is done to ensure that the drug is maintained in effective and safe conditions due to proper storage.
Advantages and Limitations
- Instantaneous remedies against allergy.
- Widely available
- Good in the case of an acute allergy.
Limitations
- Causes drowsiness
- Inappropriate as a daily use medication.
- May is a disturbance on a daily basis.
These constraints make the doctors to often use second-generation antihistamines to manage allergies on a long-term basis.
Frequently Used Terms Related to Pheniramine Maleate (Table)
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Antihistamine | A drug that blocks histamine to reduce allergy symptoms |
| Histamine | A chemical released during allergic reactions |
| H1 Receptor | A receptor responsible for allergy symptoms |
| Urticaria | Medical term for hives |
| Sedation | Drowsiness or calming effect |
| Allergic Rhinitis | Nasal allergy causing sneezing and congestion |
| First-Generation Antihistamine | Older antihistamines that cause drowsiness |
| Injection Form | Medication given through a needle |
| Drug Interaction | Effect when two medicines are taken together |
| Contraindication | A condition where a drug should not be used |
Frequently Used Terms Related to Pheniramine Maleate (Table)
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Antihistamine | A drug that blocks histamine to reduce allergy symptoms |
| Histamine | A chemical released during allergic reactions |
| H1 Receptor | A receptor responsible for allergy symptoms |
| Urticaria | Medical term for hives |
| Sedation | Drowsiness or calming effect |
| Allergic Rhinitis | Nasal allergy causing sneezing and congestion |
| First-Generation Antihistamine | Older antihistamines that cause drowsiness |
| Injection Form | Medication given through a needle |
| Drug Interaction | Effect when two medicines are taken together |
| Contraindication | A condition where a drug should not be used |
Give the Advantages and Disadvantages of using Pheniramine Maleate
| Advantages of Pheniramine Maleate | Disadvantages of Pheniramine Maleate |
|---|---|
| Provides fast relief from allergy symptoms | Causes drowsiness and sedation |
| Effective for skin allergies, rashes, and hives | Not suitable for driving or operating machinery |
| Useful in acute allergic reactions and emergencies | Can cause dry mouth and blurred vision |
| Available in tablet, syrup, and injection forms | May lead to dizziness and fatigue |
| Affordable and widely available | Not ideal for long-term daily use |
| Helps reduce itching, swelling, and redness | Can interact with alcohol and sedative drugs |
| Works well for insect bites and stings | May cause confusion in elderly patients |
| Acts quickly after administration | Requires medical supervision in children |
| Commonly used in hospitals for allergic reactions | Not recommended during pregnancy without advice |
| Trusted first-generation antihistamine | Newer antihistamines have fewer side effects |
Final Thoughts
Now, pheniramine maleate is an efficient and consistent antihistamine in the treatment of various forms of allergy. It has a low acting time and is very efficient in alleviating the symptoms but the side effect of sedation can be disadvantageous since it cannot be done on a long time basis and during the day. Pheniramine maleate might be an important component of the effective and safe management of allergic reactions when used correctly and in a controlled setting.
